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河湖生态系统服务功能评估及优化

      在了解、学习国内外河湖生态系统服务功能评估方法的前提下,选取典型案例,对当地的水文、地理、生物、人文以及经济等生态资源与环境进行了全面调查,并根据调查成果,分析该系统的自然服务功能和社会服务功能,综合评估河湖生态系统服务功能,根据评估结果为其生态系统服务功能的优化提出合理化建议。为研究区的河流生态资源利用与功能开发方面提供科学的决策支持,为国内其它河湖生态系统服务功能评估及优化提供借鉴。


      Under the premise of understanding and studying the evaluation methods of rivers and lakes ecosystem services at home and abroad, a typical case is selected to conduct a comprehensive investigation on the local ecological resources and environment such as hydrology, geography, biology, humanities and economy. According to the survey results, this paper analyzes the natural service function and social service function of the system, and comprehensively evaluates the functions of rivers and lakes ecosystem services, and puts forward rationalization suggestions for the optimization of its ecosystem service function according to the evaluation results. And provide scientific decision support for the utilization and function development of river ecological resources in the study area, and provide reference for the evaluation and optimization of other rivers and lakes ecosystem services in China.